In July 2014, Sheriff William Federspiel in Saginaw County Michigan changed the prison uniform from the now famous orange jumpsuit to a black and white striped outfit. The reason? Because since the TV show Orange is the New Black came on the air, it has made orange jumpsuits seem fashionable and he seems to feel that it glorifies the idea of being a prisoner.
Most of us would agree that is not what prison is about. However, what has been considered a “purposeful” prison uniform has changed over time.
In the 19th century, prisoners wore the famous black and white stripes. This look originated in a New York prison in 1815. If a prisoner escaped, he was easily identifiable, assuming he did not have a handy change of clothes waiting for him on the other side. It’s purpose was clear: that the person who is wearing bars belongs behind bars.
In the early 20th century, stripes gave way to more civilian types of uniforms. In New York, prisoners started wearing grey cloth right after the turn of the century. One reason for this switch had to do with changing attitudes about those who were incarcerated and the evolving belief that people could be reformed. Some felt that giving prisoners clothing that was more like what people on the outside wore would help the rehabilitation process.
Jumpsuits became en prison vogue largely because they were less expensive. A variety of colors have been used, not just orange. While the TV show would have us think that this is how everyone who is in prison is dressed, the reality is that there is still a lot of diversity. Jump suits, denim and work shirts, khaki and even stripes are worn in jails throughout the country. Orange is the New Black has had a small impact in some places but there could also be another reason why the orange jumpsuit might become a thing of the past.
Since the summer, when videos from ISIS, the terrorist organization, showed its captives wearing orange jumpsuits prior to being executed, this garment has become a more somber symbol. I doubt the show will change its name but I do wonder if, with this one particular item of clothing becoming controversial, will prisons start to do away with it?
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